Assessment & appeals: characterisation, deductions and appellate practice

13 entries · updated 2026-07-07

Beyond reopenings and unexplained-credit additions sits the steady substantive docket: is a receipt capital or revenue, which head does income fall under, what enters a deduction computation, and what the appellate forums will condone or withdraw. These questions decide more tax than the headline provisions, and the case law moves constantly.

The rulings here span that docket: severance on acquisition held a capital receipt outside section 17(3), a government market-exploration incentive held capital, mall rentals taxed as business income where letting is the business, construction on leasehold land allowed as revenue expenditure, section 50C confined to capital assets and kept off leasehold rights, interior-decoration spend counted into a section 54 claim, estimation of commission income disciplined by the assessee's own consistent rate, GST and service tax kept out of section 44BB presumptive turnover, a 145-day delay condoned where emailed orders sat in spam, and the CBDT's revised monetary limits that will see sub-threshold departmental appeals withdrawn.

Each note ends with the practitioner takeaway: what to draft, document or check differently on the next comparable file.

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