ITAT · Surat Bench2024§144

Nanak Motumal Pherwani v. ITO · ITAT Surat: AO's 1% commission estimate cut to 0.50% on cheque discounting

What commission rate applies when the AO estimates cheque-discounting income?

The AO's flat 1% estimate was unsustainable against the assessee's stated 0.15–0.20%; the Tribunal adopted 0.50%.

Reviewed by Adidam Sridhar, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Retd.) · Published 2026-07-07

Facts in brief

  • The assessee, in cheque discounting and money transfer, stated commission ranged 0.15%–0.20% depending on clearance and client profile.
  • The AO disregarded the claim and estimated commission at 1% of total transactions.

Issue before the bench

The reasonable rate for estimated commission income.

Held

On appeal, the estimated commission income was reduced to 0.50%.

Practitioner takeaway

Estimation cases are won on comparables and the client's own consistent statement. Anchor a specific rate early and force the AO to justify any departure.

Practice note · Adidam Sridhar, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Retd.)

More on this topic: Assessment & appeals: characterisation, deductions and appellate practice · Need this drafted? Appeals Drafting for CA Firms: CIT(A) and ITAT

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